Texas District 31
Tue, Nov 3 · Sitting member, elected on the old lines John R. Carter Republican since Jan 2003
No published poll names both candidates.District lines changed for 2026. Results from the old lines aren't shown.
Show all 3 candidates on the ballot
- Justin EarlyDemocratic
- John R. CarterIncumbentRepublican
- Greg StokerGreen
Showing major-party nominees, incumbents and candidates with 5%+ in the latest poll or comparable fundraising.
- Lines for 2026
- Redrawn. 27.2% of residents were in a different district in 2024
- On the 2026 ballot
- 3 candidates
Side by side
Left column: CarterRight column: Early
- Total receipts, 2025-2026 cycle, through Oct 14
- $1.5M
- $292K
- Cash on hand
- $159K
- $21K
- Donor-based spectrum
- LiberalCentristConservativeCarterNo published score for Early
- Races
- Won 12 of 12
- None listed
- Years since first win
- 23
- Not available
- Age on Election Day
- 84
- Not available
Money: FEC bulk data, through Oct 14. One or more are matched to the FEC by name, party and seat, so a total could belong to someone else.
How these are counted
Total receipts line of each candidate’s principal campaign committee, 2025-2026 cycle. Other sites may show career, six-year or all-committee totals, which differ. Carter: $1,522,250 received, $159,171 cash on hand. Early: $291,880 received, $20,848 cash on hand. The spectrum is a published research score, not our rating. How this works. Wins and losses count the races in our results files, the same as each profile.
More about this race
Candidates on the ballot
- Justin EarlyDemocratic
- John R. CarterIncumbentRepublican
- Greg StokerGreen
Source: sos.state.tx.us (PDF), dated Aug 28
All Texas districts
- D 15+ pts
- D 5 to 15 pts
- D under 5 pts
- R under 5 pts
- R 5 to 15 pts
- R 15+ pts
- Other winner
- No data
Show these districts as a list (38)
- Texas District 1· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 2· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 3· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 4· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 5· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 6· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 7· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 8· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 9· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 10· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 11· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 12· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 13· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 14· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 15· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 16· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 17· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 18· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 19· Jodey C. Arrington (R), Republican by 70.4 points, 2024
- Texas District 20· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 21· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 22· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 23· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 24· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 25· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 26· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 27· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 28· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 29· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 30· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 31· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 32· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 33· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 34· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 35· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 36· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 37· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
- Texas District 38· New lines for 2026, old result not shown
Map settings
Vote in Texas
- Register
- Registration, polling place, sample ballot lookup, election office
- Mail ballot status
- ID rules
Trouble voting? Election Protection hotline: 866-OUR-VOTE. A nonpartisan coalition of civil-rights and voting-rights groups, not a government service. 866ourvote.org
History (12 elections for this seat)
- Votes for listed candidates
- 355,557
- Election day
- November 5, 2024
- District map
- Older district map (2022 to 2025)
US House, Texas District 31, 2024, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 229,08764.4% DemocraticStuart Whitlow Democratic 126,47035.6% - Votes for listed candidates
- 183,185
- Election day
- November 8, 2022
- District map
- Older district map (2022 to 2025)
US House, Texas District 31, 2022, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 183,185100.0% - Votes for listed candidates
- 398,057
- Election day
- November 3, 2020
- District map
- Older district map (2012 to 2020)
US House, Texas District 31, 2020, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 212,69553.4% DemocraticDonna Imam Democratic 176,29344.3% LibertarianClark Patterson Libertarian 8,9222.2% Jonathan Scott Write-in 1470.0% - Votes for listed candidates
- 286,007
- Election day
- November 6, 2018
- District map
- Older district map (2012 to 2020)
US House, Texas District 31, 2018, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 144,68050.6% DemocraticMary Jennings "MJ" Hegar Democratic 136,36247.7% LibertarianJason Hope Libertarian 4,9651.7% - Votes for listed candidates
- 284,588
- Election day
- November 8, 2016
- District map
- Older district map (2012 to 2020)
US House, Texas District 31, 2016, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 166,06058.4% DemocraticMike Clark Democratic 103,85236.5% LibertarianScott Ballard Libertarian 14,6765.2% - Votes for listed candidates
- 143,028
- Election day
- November 4, 2014
- District map
- Older district map (2012 to 2020)
US House, Texas District 31, 2014, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 91,60764.0% DemocraticLouie Minor Democratic 45,71532.0% LibertarianScott J Ballard Libertarian 5,7064.0% - Votes for listed candidates
- 237,187
- Election day
- November 6, 2012
- District map
- Older district map (2012 to 2020)
US House, Texas District 31, 2012, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 145,34861.3% DemocraticStephen M Wyman Democratic 82,97735.0% LibertarianEthan Garofolo Libertarian 8,8623.7% - Votes for listed candidates
- 153,119
- Election day
- November 2, 2010
- District map
- Older district map (2002 to 2010)
US House, Texas District 31, 2010, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 126,38482.5% LibertarianBill Oliver Libertarian 26,73517.5% - Votes for listed candidates
- 291,304
- Election day
- November 4, 2008
- District map
- Older district map (2002 to 2010)
US House, Texas District 31, 2008, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 175,56360.3% DemocraticBrian P Ruiz Democratic 106,55936.6% LibertarianBarry N Cooper Libertarian 9,1823.2% - Votes for listed candidates
- 155,383
- Election day
- November 7, 2006
- District map
- Older district map (2002 to 2010)
US House, Texas District 31, 2006, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 90,86958.5% DemocraticMary Beth Harrell Democratic 60,29338.8% LibertarianMatt McAdoo Libertarian 4,2212.7% - Votes for listed candidates
- 247,427
- Election day
- November 2, 2004
- District map
- Older district map (2002 to 2010)
US House, Texas District 31, 2004, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 160,24764.8% DemocraticJon Porter Democratic 80,29232.5% LibertarianCeleste Adams Libertarian 6,8882.8% - Votes for listed candidates
- 161,484
- Election day
- November 5, 2002
- District map
- Older district map (2002 to 2010)
US House, Texas District 31, 2002, every candidate Candidate Party Votes and share Share RepublicanJohn R. CarterWon Republican 111,55669.1% DemocraticDavid Bagley Democratic 44,18327.4% LibertarianClark Simmons Libertarian 2,0371.3% GreenJohn S Petersen Green 1,9921.2% IndependentR C Crawford Independent 1,7161.1%
2002 to 2024: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House 1976-2024, retrieved Oct 28, 2026. Compiled by MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) from official returns; not an official source
Texas District 31 was redrawn for 2026, so every row here ran on older lines and covers different territory. The map in force, by state
Download and cite
Cite this page
Election Wrld. (2026). Texas District 31, US House results. https://www.electionwrld.com/tx/congress/31. Retrieved October 30, 2026.
Embed this seat
<iframe src="https://www.electionwrld.com/embed/tx/congress/31" title="Texas District 31, US House" width="100%" height="400" style="border:0;max-width:640px" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="font-size:13px">Data: <a href="https://www.electionwrld.com">Election Wrld</a>, CC BY 4.0</p>Sources
Sources: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House 1976-2024 (CC0 1.0), retrieved Oct 28, 2026, compiled by MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) from official returns, not an official source; Census TIGERweb Legislative MapServer (120th CDs layer 0, 119th CDs layer 4, 2026 SLD upper layer 1 and lower layer 2) (US Census Bureau, public domain), retrieved Oct 28, 2026; unitedstates/congress-legislators (current) (CC0-1.0), retrieved Oct 28, 2026, compiled by the @unitedstates project volunteers (rosters from official congressional sources) from official returns, not an official source.
DataState data (JSON)Sources: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, U.S. House 1976-2024, FEC, DIME (ODC-BY), Portraits: unitedstates/images (public domain)Data as of Oct 28, 2026